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Minnesota Criminal Law Questions & Answers
2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Constitutional Law for Minnesota on
Q: Can police charge firearm possession based on hearsay in MN?

While borrowing a car in Minnesota, a "concerned citizen" claimed to the police that I had an automatic rifle in the vehicle. Based on this hearsay, the police obtained a search warrant, towed the car, and two days later, searched it and found a small pistol. Now, I'm facing firearm... View More

Thomas C Gallagher
Thomas C Gallagher
answered on Jul 18, 2025

Given the facts presented in the question, a defense attorney would consider whether the search warrant was lacking probable cause or the search had another legal defect, as part of an effort to suppress evidence obtained in an illegal search. If a judge did suppress all the evidence, the charges... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Civil Rights, Criminal Law and Gov & Administrative Law for Minnesota on
Q: Facing probation challenges due to mental health and transport issues in Minnesota. Legal steps?

I am facing serious challenges complying with probation requirements due to mental health issues, lack of transportation, and location constraints. Despite informing Benton County of my inability to attend mandatory random drug testing due to these circumstances, I have not received adequate... View More

Jonathan Matthew Holson
Jonathan Matthew Holson
answered on Jul 12, 2025

I’m not sure why Benton County would be requiring you to test there as there are testing facilities in Little Falls. I would suggest that you also inquire about transferring probation to Morrison County. The ADA is not going to require that probation make accommodations for your probation... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Personal Injury for Minnesota on
Q: What happens after reporting an assault with charges but no arrest yet?

I reported being assaulted, and the person responsible has been charged with second-degree assault but has not yet been arrested despite attempts by law enforcement to locate them. There were no witnesses, but there is surveillance footage, and I sustained injuries that required hospital treatment.... View More

Jonathan Matthew Holson
Jonathan Matthew Holson
answered on Jul 8, 2025

Not much is going to happen until the suspect is located. Once the suspect is located, the court process will begin. How long the process takes is partially up to the suspect. It will depend on if the suspect choses to plead guilty or proceed to trial. I would expect that the court process will... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Personal Injury for Minnesota on
Q: What happens after reporting an assault with charges but no arrest yet?

I reported being assaulted, and the person responsible has been charged with second-degree assault but has not yet been arrested despite attempts by law enforcement to locate them. There were no witnesses, but there is surveillance footage, and I sustained injuries that required hospital treatment.... View More

Thomas C Gallagher
Thomas C Gallagher
answered on Jul 8, 2025

After a criminal charge is filed with the court, the court will either issue a Summons to appear or an arrest warrant. If the Defendant is sent a Summons and fails to appear, the court will issue an arrest warrant. If a criminal case is in warrant status, court proceedings will be put on hold... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law, Gov & Administrative Law and Appeals / Appellate Law for Minnesota on
Q: Resolving MN bench warrants without violating ND probation; can I request a new judge?

I have bench warrants in Minnesota for failure to appear (felony) and felony 3rd degree simple possession, as well as a 4th degree aiding/abetting charge. I'm on unsupervised probation and bond for a new charge in North Dakota, with travel restrictions preventing me from leaving the state.... View More

Jonathan Matthew Holson
Jonathan Matthew Holson
answered on Jul 1, 2025

Dislike of judicial rulings is not a basis to remove a judge and get a new one. It is the norm that you would need to either turn yourself in or to post bond/bail in order to get a warrant quashed. It may even be a body only warrant that requires you to appear in front of a judge on the warrant... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law, Civil Rights and Personal Injury for Minnesota on
Q: Charged with assault and minor in a bar after altercation with bar owner's wife.

I was at a bar known for allowing minors and underage individuals inside, so I wasn't aware of any age restrictions there. While there, I was asked for identification, which I didn't have on me. As I waited for my friends to give me their car keys to fetch my belongings and leave, the... View More

Thomas C Gallagher
Thomas C Gallagher
answered on Jun 26, 2025

It's a good practice to avoid speaking about an incident related to a pending criminal case, other than with a lawyer in a private conversation. If this happened in North Dakota, discuss with an attorney licensed there. Based on the hypothetical facts laid out in the question, in Minnesota... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Car Accidents, Criminal Law and Personal Injury for Minnesota on
Q: Can I use body cam videos verbatim in my defense for a collision-related misdemeanor charge following a police report submission?

I was involved in a collision on August 8, 2024, while driving, and I am now facing a misdemeanor charge for following too closely. The police report submitted to the prosecutor includes body cam video with narratives from both me and the other driver explaining the incident. I have obtained copies... View More

Thomas C Gallagher
Thomas C Gallagher
answered on Jun 23, 2025

The question is unclear, due to wording. The question appears to be: "Can I use police body cam video in my defense, even if the video records a witness not present in court." The answer is "it depends." A few legal issues often arise when asking a judge to admit police body... View More

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4 Answers | Asked in DUI / DWI, Criminal Law and Traffic Tickets for Minnesota on
Q: Options for addressing DUI charges and impounded truck in Minnesota

I was stopped for speeding while driving a friend's truck, and the police found two sealed packages that were not mine. I was charged with a DUI, despite not consuming alcohol or drugs since 2009. The police also claimed I refused a test, which was never offered, and didn't read the... View More

Thomas C Gallagher
Thomas C Gallagher
answered on May 30, 2025

The truck's owner could locate the impound lot & ask what they will need to release the truck back to the owner. If a driver's license revocation Notice under Minnesota's "implied consent" law was issued, that must be formally challenged in a court filing before the... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in DUI / DWI and Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: Accused of DWI based on meth, not drugs officer suspected. Can it be legit?

In Minnesota, I was pulled over near the North Dakota border after being followed for 2 miles. The officer mentioned a report of a stolen vehicle matching my car's description and said I was suspected of driving 58 in a 55 mph zone. The officer claimed my pupils were constricted, suggesting I... View More

Thomas C Gallagher
Thomas C Gallagher
answered on May 19, 2025

The question mentions facts that could give rise to several defense issues. But to focus on the headline question "police officer suspected driver was on fentanyl or heroin, obtained a blood sample after search warrant, results showed presence of meth. Can this still result in a legitimate DWI... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law, Cannabis & Marijuana Law and Gov & Administrative Law for Minnesota on
Q: Can parole conditions prohibit medical marijuana use with a card in MN?

I am on parole in Minnesota and my parole conditions include staying away from mind-altering substances. I have a medical marijuana card to help manage my PTSD and sleep apnea. My parole officer is trying to stop me from using medical marijuana, even though it's not specifically mentioned in... View More

Thomas C Gallagher
Thomas C Gallagher
answered on May 11, 2025

See Minnesota Statutes Section 244.05, Subd. 2 (b) (The DOC commissioner may not prohibit an inmate placed on parole, supervised release, or conditional release from using adult-use cannabis flower, or adult-use cannabis products, hemp-derived consumer products, or lower-potency hemp edibles,... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Legal Malpractice, Criminal Law, Civil Rights and Gov & Administrative Law for Minnesota on
Q: Concerns about attorney's actions, evidence handling, and possible setup in drug offense case.

I have concerns about my appointed attorney's actions in my state or federal case. My attorney waived my right to have an expert witness present during evidence testing, choosing to rely on the state's expert without informing me. Additionally, the government's time limit to indict... View More

Jonathan Matthew Holson
Jonathan Matthew Holson
answered on Apr 11, 2025

No one here is going to be able to address your specific concerns as we do not have access to the discovery in your case. Many of the decisions made by your attorney are strategic that your attorney's to make. You attorney should certainly be discussing the case with you, but your attorney... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in DUI / DWI, Constitutional Law, Criminal Law and Gov & Administrative Law for Minnesota on
Q: Are firearm rights restored after completing sentence for fleeing police in Minnesota?

I was convicted in 2015 for DUI and fleeing a peace officer in a motor vehicle under Minn. Stat. § 609.487, subd. 3, with a sentence of "stay of imposition." I have fully completed my sentence. Are my firearm rights automatically restored under Minnesota law, and does such restoration... View More

Thomas C Gallagher
Thomas C Gallagher
answered on Apr 29, 2025

Step one: Check the Minnesota Statutes definition of felony "crime of violence"Minn. Stat. § 624.712, subd. 5, to see if the crime of conviction is currently listed. If it is, a lifetime loss of civil rights is triggered (unless later restored by court order or pardon). Doing so, it... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: Is it legal for police to threaten charges to compel cooperation after dismissal?

I was initially arrested for a 5th degree drug charge, which was marked as dismissed on VineLink. No police officer mentioned anything further until they asked me to do a controlled buy, implying that if I didn't comply, they would file the charge again. Now, the same charge has been filed,... View More

Thomas C Gallagher
Thomas C Gallagher
answered on Apr 2, 2025

While the answer would depend upon all the facts and circumstances, most police officers pressuring a target to work off a case should know how to do so without giving the target a defense to a subsequent charge. Your lawyer would have access to more information as well as the ability to ask you... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Consumer Law for Minnesota on
Q: Does a shoplifting citation require a court appearance in MN if it's a first offense?

I received a citation for shoplifting at Walmart in Hopkins, MN. The citation includes a payment option but does not mention a court date. As this is my first offense, does receiving this citation mean I will be charged in court, or can I just pay the fee to resolve the matter?

Sarah Gad
Sarah Gad
answered on Mar 23, 2025

In Minnesota, even if the citation you received doesn’t list a court date, shoplifting offenses require a court appearance. That court appearance typically comes by way of a summons that will be mailed to you, so it’s important to keep a close eye on your mail in the coming weeks. If you... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Consumer Law for Minnesota on
Q: Does a shoplifting citation require a court appearance in MN if it's a first offense?

I received a citation for shoplifting at Walmart in Hopkins, MN. The citation includes a payment option but does not mention a court date. As this is my first offense, does receiving this citation mean I will be charged in court, or can I just pay the fee to resolve the matter?

Thomas C Gallagher
Thomas C Gallagher
answered on Mar 23, 2025

Most people would not want a theft conviction on their public record. If a theft charge was a payable offense, it would result in a public conviction record, though a "petty." You could try to pay it via the Minnesota Courts website "pay fines" tab. But I doubt that it is a... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: Can still shots serve as evidence in theft by swindle case?

I am charged with theft by swindle, where the plaintiff alleges that I returned a fake necklace. The only evidence they have is a few pictures of me standing by the customer service desk. They lack any expert jeweler testimony, item, or receipts. Can these still shots be used as sufficient evidence... View More

Thomas C Gallagher
Thomas C Gallagher
answered on Mar 4, 2025

The question touches upon two legal topics: evidence law and the elements of the crime claimed. A photograph can be evidence admitted into a trial, if properly authenticated, including testimony that it fairly represents what it is purported to depict, as well as being material and relevant to the... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Civil Rights and Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: Can law enforcement involve victims in a case, risking our safety?

I am concerned about an incident involving law enforcement and victims tied to a case. Law enforcement executed a search warrant at my home, and the sergeant in charge informed several victims related to the case, inviting them to the premises. One of these victims, who had previously threatened to... View More

Sarah Gad
Sarah Gad
answered on Mar 3, 2025

They absolutely shouldn't, but they do all the time. Inviting someone who threatened your life to show up during a search warrant at your home is not just reckless—it’s a complete failure of their duty to protect you. Unfortunately, this kind of behavior isn’t as rare as it should be,... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: Can I be charged with theft for unknowingly transporting stolen items?

I provide professional mover/transportation services and was contacted via text to transport items. I had no idea the items were stolen. Law enforcement has contacted me, but I have not been charged yet. Can I still be charged with theft under these circumstances?

Thomas C Gallagher
Thomas C Gallagher
answered on Feb 27, 2025

A criminal statute must have an "intent element." The level of criminal intent varies in different criminal statutes, but some level of intent to do the prohibited act must be proven. For a person characterized by police as a "target," exposure to criminal liability might exist... View More

3 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: Accused of assault in MN; accuser with multiple restraining orders pressing charges. Next steps?

On February 15th, I was accused of assault by someone who has restraining orders against them from multiple parties and frequently calls the police. An officer came to my house to question me, but I wasn't home, so I later returned his call and left a voicemail. Eleven days later, he contacted... View More

Thomas C Gallagher
Thomas C Gallagher
answered on Feb 27, 2025

1. Do not speak with police, at all. Decline any police contacts to speak. 2. Contact a criminal defense lawyer for some help. 3. It can help to try to preserve evidence that might be helpful, such as video of the accuser threatening people with knives.

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3 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: Accused of assault in MN; accuser with multiple restraining orders pressing charges. Next steps?

On February 15th, I was accused of assault by someone who has restraining orders against them from multiple parties and frequently calls the police. An officer came to my house to question me, but I wasn't home, so I later returned his call and left a voicemail. Eleven days later, he contacted... View More

Sarah Gad
Sarah Gad
answered on Feb 26, 2025

Even though you already left a voicemail, do not provide any further statements or explanations to law enforcement. Anything you say can and will be used against you. The officer may seem helpful or neutral, but their job is to investigate a crime—not necessarily to clear you. Instead, consult... View More

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