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Immigration Law Questions & Answers
2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law and Legal Malpractice for Maryland on
Q: Can a new law firm request green card paperwork from the original firm after firing them?

I have retained a law firm to pursue my green card application. Over the past three years, they have passed my paperwork to three different lawyers within the firm. I have paid over $3,000 for their services, but there is no agreement regarding how the paperwork should be handled. Despite my... View More

Stephen Arnold Black
Stephen Arnold Black
answered on Jul 12, 2025

A client has the unconditional right to terminate their attorney at any time. If you request your complete file, the firm may charge a reasonable copying fee. It’s concerning that they’re not communicating with you and that the agreement doesn’t clearly outline the charges. Most immigration... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law, Immigration Law and Gov & Administrative Law for Michigan on
Q: Customs intercepted benzos shipment from Europe; no charges yet. What to expect?

I had 60 Klonopin pills shipped from Europe to the USA, but customs intercepted the package. I haven't received any communication from customs, and I'm not facing any charges at the moment. My doctor in the USA won't prescribe enough medication to manage my anxiety, which is why I... View More

Kevin L Dixler
Kevin L Dixler
answered on Jul 9, 2025

The Federal Government will take whatever action it deems appropriate, given its priorities, as a matter of prosecutorial discretion. You have the right to remain silent, anything that you say or do can be used against you in court, you have the right to representation from an attorney at any... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law, Divorce and Family Law for Louisiana on
Q: Considering divorce; impacts on wife's immigration process and sponsorship in Louisiana?

I am married and a sponsor for my wife and her son, although I am not the custodian of her son. My wife is not yet a citizen, but she has a social security number and is in the citizenship process, which we initiated in 2023. I am considering a divorce and want to understand how this decision will... View More

Stephen Arnold Black
Stephen Arnold Black
answered on Jul 7, 2025

Filing for divorce can significantly impact a spouse’s pending immigration case. The extent of that impact largely depends on the current stage of the process. In addition, a divorce may trigger enforcement of the Affidavit of Support you previously filed, potentially making you financially... View More

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4 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law and Family Law for Texas on
Q: Can we marry on ESTA and apply for green card after returning to Italy?

My partner lives in Italy and is planning to visit me this winter on an ESTA. We intend to marry during his visit but will ensure that he returns to Italy within the 90-day limit. We plan to start the paperwork for him to legally move to the U.S. permanently afterwards. We're looking into... View More

Stephen Arnold Black
Stephen Arnold Black
answered on Jul 7, 2025

Your partner may enter the United States on a valid ESTA and marry you during that visit. After the marriage, he can return to Italy and apply for an immigrant visa (green card) through consular processing at the U.S. consulate.

In this scenario, you would file Form I-130 (Petition for...
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2 Answers | Asked in Child Support, Gov & Administrative Law, Immigration Law and Family Law for Arkansas on
Q: Will a child support hold in Arkansas affect my international travel plans?

I have a valid passport that was issued before Arkansas placed a hold on my passport. I have immediate international travel plans scheduled for the 13th. I've been paying my child support, above the required amount, since I was notified in May of this year, and I have payment history. There... View More

Thomas Henry Johnson
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Thomas Henry Johnson
answered on Jul 3, 2025

Hypothetically; If a gentleman already has a valid U.S. passport that was issued before Arkansas placed a hold due to child support arrears, he may still be able to travel internationally—but there are important caveats.

What Works in His Favor

- The passport is already issued and...
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2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law for Illinois on
Q: Is it safe to travel abroad on H1B visa after filing I-130 and I-485?

I am currently on a valid H1B visa with a stamp active until August 2026. I am about to marry a U.S. citizen and plan to apply for I-130 and I-485 shortly after the marriage. We have scheduled our wedding celebrations abroad, in Israel and India, for December 2025 to January 2026. I have not... View More

Remzi Guvenc Kulen
Remzi Guvenc Kulen
answered on Jul 5, 2025

H-1B is a dual intent visa. You do not need advance parole while traveling on an H-1B visa. You would not be deemed to have abandoned your I-485 application if you left the US while your I-485 is pending, because H-1B is dual intent and you can travel on it.

You have two options:...
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2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law for Georgia on
Q: Can a permanent resident green card holder re-enter the U.S. after traveling abroad?

I'm concerned about my wife's ability to re-enter the U.S. after traveling abroad. She is a permanent resident with a green card. Has there been any statement or policy changes that could affect her re-entry into the U.S.?

Stephen Arnold Black
Stephen Arnold Black
answered on Jul 2, 2025

If she has a green card, then she won’t have any problem re-entering the United States. However, if she has been out for more than six months, then she will be questioned about her reasons for staying so long. If she’s been out for a year or more, then she risks losing the green card altogether.

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2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law and Gov & Administrative Law for North Carolina on
Q: How to expedite USCIS decision on green card application after submitting substitute sponsor evidence?

In January 2025, I filed an application for adjusting my immigration status to become a green card holder. In February, USCIS requested a substitute sponsor, and I submitted the evidence in March 2025. Despite a phone call to USCIS, I have not received any further updates. What steps can I take to... View More

Stephen Arnold Black
Stephen Arnold Black
answered on Jul 2, 2025

There is nothing uncommon about the delay in any type of response. As long as you have proof that they received it, you shouldn’t worry. In some of my cases, the delay between a submission response to a request for evidence and any kind of activity on the case file can sometimes be over 10 or 11... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law, Divorce, Contracts and Family Law for Utah on
Q: Protocol for benefits during divorce for immigrant spouse in Utah with green card.

I am an immigrant spouse with a green card, married for 1.5 years with a prenuptial agreement. My sponsoring spouse plans to file for divorce in August, and we have no children together. What is the protocol for me to apply for or receive benefits from my spouse during the divorce process,... View More

Stephen Arnold Black
Stephen Arnold Black
answered on Jun 27, 2025

If your husband signed the I-864 Affidavit of Support, you may have the right to enforce that obligation against him if you are currently unemployed. There is no requirement that you must seek employment in order to pursue the financial support guaranteed under that affidavit. You may wish to... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law for Washington DC on
Q: Can my husband attend his green card interview at the Malaysian Embassy?

I am a U.S. citizen, and my husband is currently living in Malaysia on a student visa. I wish to apply for his green card. Can he attend the green card interview at the Malaysian Embassy, or does he need to travel to his home country for the interview?

Stephen Arnold Black
Stephen Arnold Black
answered on Jun 27, 2025

You may select the U.S. consulate in the country where he currently resides; however, final discretion rests with the U.S. State Department. They will determine whether he may process there or must return to his home country to complete the consular process.

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2 Answers | Asked in Child Custody, Immigration Law and Family Law for Florida on
Q: How to request sole custody in FL to renew children's passports?

I need to renew my children's passports (ages 7 and 13) while residing in Miami, Florida. I was never married to their father, who lives abroad and rarely contacts us. There has been no court order for custody, and I want to request sole custody to facilitate passport applications. What legal... View More

Rand Scott Lieber
Rand Scott Lieber
answered on Jun 17, 2025

You do not mention whether the father is listed on the birth certificate. If he is not then you are in full control. If he is listed then you can try to apply for the passports and explain that you cannot locate the father. Last resort, you can apply to the court for a court order. It would be a... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law for Maryland on
Q: How to contact USCIS for adjusting status with I-485 after I-140 approval?

I am currently in the U.S. with legal status. I filed an I-140 petition in the EB2 category in the U.S., and it was approved. However, the I-797 letter mentioned my petition has been forwarded to the National Visa Center (NVC) for consular processing. My Priority Date is not yet current, and I have... View More

Julia Sverdloff
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Julia Sverdloff
answered on Jun 17, 2025

If your I-140 was approved and sent to the National Visa Center (NVC) for consular processing but you want to adjust status in the U.S., you generally don’t need special permission. When your priority date becomes current, you can file Form I-485 directly with USCIS — include a copy of your... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law for New York on
Q: Options after 3-year ban following H2B visa expiry and delayed return.

I was on an H2B visa, and when it expired, my petitioner told me that he had obtained an extended period for 40 persons. I returned to Jamaica 8 months after the visa's expiry date. When I tried to renew my expired Visitor's Visa, I was banned for 3 years. I am now considering legal... View More

Ross Evan Pitcoff
Ross Evan Pitcoff
answered on Jun 18, 2025

If you've triggered a 3-year reentry bar by overstaying your H-2B visa and returning to your home country late, you still have options—but the path forward depends on the specifics of your overstay and immigration history.

Under U.S. immigration law, an unlawful presence of more than...
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3 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law, Domestic Violence and Immigration Law for Massachusetts on
Q: Impact of domestic violence arrest on girlfriend's student visa and consequences of changing incident report.

I had an incident with my girlfriend, who is on a student visa in the U.S. She got angry and hit me, so I called the police to get my belongings, but they arrested her for domestic violence. There were no witnesses, and a court date has been set. I have told the authorities that I want her released... View More

Julia Sverdloff
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Julia Sverdloff
answered on Jun 16, 2025

Even if you drop charges or say you don’t want to press charges, the prosecutor can still continue the case. Domestic violence cases are handled by the state, not by the victim alone.

• Trying to recant can sometimes make the situation worse for both of you — prosecutors often view...
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2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law for Illinois on
Q: Will my new I-485 application be jeopardized after past denial and possible NTA?

In 2023, my green card application was denied because my previous spouse refused to attend the interview. I am now remarried to a U.S. citizen, and I filed a new I-485 in April 2025. Given my past denial, will my current application be jeopardized, and is there a risk of receiving a Notice to... View More

Julia Sverdloff
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Julia Sverdloff
answered on Jun 15, 2025

Congratulations on your recent marriage and upcoming addition to your family!

Your prior I-485 denial (due to lack of cooperation from your previous spouse) does not automatically jeopardize your new adjustment of status application, as long as your current marriage is genuine and you meet...
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2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law for California on
Q: Can I re-enter the US on STEM OPT unemployment clock after brief return to home country?

I am currently on STEM OPT and have been laid off, with my last day of employment being June 30th. I plan to return to my home country briefly before coming back to the United States to continue my job search. I have an allowance of 150 unemployment days and have not used any yet. Will I be able to... View More

Julia Sverdloff
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Julia Sverdloff
answered on Jun 15, 2025

Yes, your plan is viable! But CBP holds discretion and you must be well-prepared with documentation to show you’re maintaining STEM OPT rules. Your 150-day unemployment clock can continue while you’re abroad, as long as you haven’t exceeded it. Recommendations:

Pre-travel: verify...
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2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law for New York on
Q: Concern about CBP issues re-entering U.S. from St. Thomas with a green card.

As a U.S. green card holder originating from Bangladesh and residing in the U.S. since 2002, I am planning to travel with my parents to St. Thomas, USVI. We have valid, renewed green cards, REAL IDs, and passports, with no criminal records or legal offenses. I am concerned about reports of green... View More

Julia Sverdloff
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Julia Sverdloff
answered on Jun 14, 2025

Traveling to St. Thomas (USVI) as a green card holder is considered domestic travel, so CBP inspection at the mainland airport is usually routine. Since you have valid green cards, REAL IDs, and passports, and no criminal or immigration violations, there should be no problem re-entering the U.S.... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law for California on
Q: Is a U.S. passport sufficient proof of citizenship for my son, or does he need a Certificate of Naturalization?

My wife and I obtained U.S. citizenship and a Certificate of Naturalization, and our son, born in India, became a U.S. citizen at age 15. He has only a U.S. passport. Is the passport alone sufficient to prove his U.S. citizenship, or should we also get a Certificate of Naturalization for him? If... View More

Julia Sverdloff
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Julia Sverdloff
answered on Jun 14, 2025

A valid U.S. passport does prove citizenship, but for kids who became citizens through parents, I always recommend also getting a Certificate of Citizenship. Unlike a passport, it never expires and is useful if there’s ever a passport renewal issue, lost passport, or questions about how... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law and Tax Law for Arizona on
Q: Is it safe for a green card holder with pending renewal to travel to Mexico given the current ICE situation?

I am a green card holder from Mexico planning to travel to Puerto Vallarta for one week. With the current situation of ICE detaining individuals, even those with green cards, is it safe for me to travel to Mexico? My green card expires next year, and I'm supposed to renew it soon.... View More

Julia Sverdloff
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Julia Sverdloff
answered on Jun 13, 2025

Yes, it’s generally safe. As long as your green card is still valid, you can travel abroad and return without needing a renewal receipt. A short trip to Mexico (like one week) is fine. You should not face issues with ICE or CBP unless you have prior immigration violations or criminal history,... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law for Florida on
Q: Can I return to Columbia after overstaying tourist visa and come back legally to the U.S., and what is the timeline?

I've overstayed my tourist visa in the United States by 10 years. My children were born here, and my mother, who is legally in the U.S., has also moved from Columbia. I haven't started any immigration processes yet. Can I return to Columbia and then come back legally, and if so, how long... View More

Kevin D. Slattery
Kevin D. Slattery
answered on Jun 13, 2025

Consider scheduling a consultation with a competent and experienced immigration attorney who can evaluate all of your options. As another colleague already noted for you in his response, departing the United States will trigger a 10-year bar to reentry. Depending on the ages of your children, you... View More

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